What is a fibre optic cable.
Fibre optic light cable.
Optical fibers used for lighting are similar to the fibers used in high speed communication.
Light shining in one end from a source of illumination like an led or a laser travels down the fiber optic strand and emerges at the other end.
They are faster than traditional wires and are commonly used to hook up high speed internet servers complete important mechanical tasks and operate surgical instruments.
Fiber optic lighting cable.
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A fiber optic cable refers to any cord that uses light to carry signals from one source to another.
Fibre optic cable is an advanced type of network cable offering significantly improved performance in terms of bandwidth and data carrying than traditional metal conductor versions.
The fiber optics i m dealing with in this instructable are the plastic fibers designed for lighting not the slightly more sophisticated glass fiber bundles that transmit data rapidly over long distances but they function on the same basic principle.
Because light can travel for much longer distances over a fiber cable without losing its strength the need for signal boosters is lessened.
This allows long distances to be spanned with few repeaters.
Light travels down a fiber optic cable by bouncing repeatedly off the walls.
Optical fibre cabling is used to transfer information via pulses of light which pass along one or more indeed anything up to a couple of hundred in some cases transparent glass.
Each tiny photon particle of light bounces down the pipe like a bobsleigh going down an ice run.
Fiber optics support a higher capacity the amount of network bandwidth a fiber cable can carry easily exceeds that of a copper cable with similar thickness.
We use corning optical fiber in all of our cable products.
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The only difference is how the cable is optimized for light rather than data.
The fibers consist of a core that transmits the light and an outer sheathing that traps the light inside the core of the fiber.
Now you might expect a beam of light traveling in a clear glass pipe simply to leak out of the edges.
It is especially advantageous for long distance communications because infrared light propagates through the fiber with much lower attenuation compared to electricity in electrical cables.